Serving Marlborough, Acton, Sudbury, Littleton, Quincy, Methuen & Greater Boston, MA
Accessory Dwelling Units

ADU Requirements in Massachusetts — What You Can Build By-Right

Massachusetts now allows ADUs up to 900 sq ft by-right in single-family zones. Here is what the law allows — and the PE-stamped engineering a permit still needs.

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PE-Stamped Designs
MA Code (780 CMR) Compliant
Serving MetroWest & the Merrimack Valley

Massachusetts opened the door to accessory dwelling units statewide. As of February 2, 2025, under the Affordable Homes Act, a qualifying ADU is allowed by-right in any zoning district that permits single-family homes — no special permit and no public hearing for a unit that meets the rules.

What the law allows

Go beyond those limits — a second ADU, more than 900 sq ft, or a multi-family lot — and local rules apply, which may require a special permit.

What you still need

By-right does not mean paperwork-free. You still need a building permit, full code compliance under 780 CMR, and a certificate of occupancy — which requires proper structural design (and often coordinated MEP work), all stamped for your permit.

How Lebra helps

We prepare permit-ready, PE-stamped plans for attached and detached ADUs, and tell you up front which design is easiest to approve in your town. See our ADU design & permitting service.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build an ADU by-right in Massachusetts?
Yes. Since February 2, 2025, an ADU up to 900 sq ft (or half the main home's floor area, whichever is smaller) is allowed by-right in single-family zoning districts, without a special permit.
Do I still need a building permit for an ADU?
Yes. By-right removes the special permit, but you still need a building permit, code compliance under 780 CMR, and a certificate of occupancy, which requires stamped plans.
Does an ADU need a structural engineer?
Attached and detached ADUs need structural design for the permit, and often coordinated MEP work. Lebra provides PE-stamped plans for both.

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